Cultural Immersion
Columbus Day: What It Is and How It’s Celebrated in the US
What Is Columbus Day?
Columbus Day is a U.S. holiday that commemorates Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492. Traditionally celebrated on the second Monday of October, this day has long symbolized exploration and discovery for Americans. The first official celebration took place in 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus’s landing.
Why Is Columbus Day Celebrated?
The holiday was established to honor Columbus’s contribution to the discovery of the Americas and to recognize the historical encounter between Europeans and Native Americans. Over time, however, the meaning of Columbus Day has evolved. Today, many also see it as an opportunity to reflect on the impact of colonization on Indigenous communities.
Controversies Surrounding the Holiday
Although Columbus Day is a national holiday, some cities and states have shifted focus to Indigenous Peoples’ Day. This movement aims to highlight the contributions and rights of Native populations, sparking debates on how Columbus’s legacy should be taught and celebrated.
Is Columbus Day a National Holiday in the US?
Yes, Columbus Day has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1937. However, not all states officially recognize it, and the way it’s observed can vary widely. In some regions, there are large parades and civic events, while in others, it’s a day for reflecting on the nation’s history.
How Is Columbus Day Celebrated?
Traditional celebrations of Columbus Day include parades, such as the famous New York City parade, community festivals, and educational events. Schools and institutions also use the day to study Columbus’s history and his maritime explorations.
Recommendations for Columbus Day Documentaries and Film
If you’re curious to learn more about this fascinating historical moment, check out these great options for films and documentaries about Columbus’s arrival in America and its impact. Get ready to have fun while learning!
Documentaries
1. “Columbus: The Lost Voyage”
This documentary highlights Columbus’s lesser-known fourth voyage to the New World, focusing on the challenges and hardships he faced. It offers a broader view of Columbus’s lasting impact.
2. “The Last Voyage of Columbus” (PBS – American Experience)
A detailed look at Christopher Columbus’s final effort to explore the New World, this documentary covers the controversies surrounding his expeditions.
3. “The True Story of Christopher Columbus”
This more traditional documentary explores Columbus’s life from his birth to his voyages, helping viewers understand how he changed the course of world history.
4. “America Before Columbus” (2009)
This National Geographic documentary explores America before Columbus’s arrival, offering insight into the cultural impact of his journey on Native American societies.
Films
1. “1492: Conquest of Paradise” (1992)
Directed by Ridley Scott, this drama portrays Columbus’s voyage and the initial impact of his arrival in the Americas. It focuses on the adventures and challenges he faced, as well as his interactions with Indigenous people.
2. “Christopher Columbus: The Discovery” (1992)
This film follows Columbus’s struggles to fund his voyage and his journeys to the New World. While more dramatic than historically accurate, it offers insight into how Columbus is seen culturally.
Now that you’ve learned more about the history, cultural context, and significance of Columbus Day in the United States, invite a friend to host a movie night and explore this story of adventure and discovery together. If you dream of becoming an international student with an F1 visa, you’ll have the opportunity to experience these traditions firsthand, immersing yourself not only in the language but also in the values and customs of the country. At MILA, we’re here to help you dive into American culture, making your learning experience both enriching and immersive.
Want to learn English and immerse yourself in American culture? Clique here to learn more!
See also:
American Customs: Tips for Adapting to U.S. Culture
