Discover Jacksonville: History, Culture & Must-See Attractions

Discover Jacksonville: History, Culture & Must-See Attractions

MILA Academy
15:07
Leisure and Tourism Tips

Jacksonville is the largest city by land area in the U.S. and sits on Florida’s northeastern coast. With deep historical roots, beautiful beaches, and a diverse cultural scene, it draws visitors from all over. Founded in 1822 with strong naval ties, Jacksonville has evolved into a thriving cultural hub—home to art, music, outdoor adventure, and more. Whether you’re a history buff, a sports fan, or someone just looking to relax by the sea, Jacksonville has something for you.

Here’s your guide to exploring this dynamic city, where the charm of the past meets the energy of the present.

Jacksonville is filled with rich and surprising heritage. Influenced by Indigenous peoples, European settlers, and centuries of social change, the city invites you to explore its unique historical and cultural experiences. Here are some top spots:

This site commemorates the first French colony in America, established in the 16th century. Located on the banks of the St. Johns River, the memorial offers scenic views, hiking trails, and historical exhibits that bring the past to life.

Located downtown by the river, MOSH features interactive exhibits on natural history, science, and the growth of Jacksonville. Don’t miss the planetarium—an exciting stop for visitors of all ages.

This neighborhood combines early 20th-century charm with modern flair. Tree-lined streets, historic mansions, coffee shops, boutiques, and restaurants make it ideal for a relaxed urban stroll.

Part of the Timucuan Preserve, this historic site gives visitors a glimpse into the history of slavery and plantation life in the American South. Tour the plantation house, slave quarters, and learn about the African and European influences that shaped the region.

Home to more than 5,000 artworks, the museum blends world-class collections with breathtaking riverside gardens. It’s a peaceful spot where art and nature coexist.

Located in the historic LaVilla neighborhood, the Ritz celebrates Jacksonville’s African American heritage through exhibits on music, civil rights, and local legends.

Dating back to 1887, this restored Gothic Revival church now serves as a cultural venue and historic landmark in the heart of the city.

This small museum in the Mandarin neighborhood offers a look at life in 19th-century Jacksonville. It includes the former home of author Harriet Beecher Stowe, who lived in the area after the Civil War.

With over 22 miles of shoreline, Jacksonville’s beaches are perfect for sunbathing, surfing, or simply enjoying the ocean breeze. Whether you’re into water sports, relaxing under the sun, or catching a sunset, there’s a beach for you.

The most popular beach, featuring white sand, a scenic fishing pier, and plenty of beachfront dining.

Quieter and more residential, great for relaxing walks and low-key beach days.

A blend of nature and urban charm, with trails, restaurants, and boutique shopping.

Ideal for birdwatching, camping, and kayaking—plus, you can drive on the beach!

One of Florida’s most pristine beach parks, perfect for hiking, picnics, and peaceful escapes.

Less crowded and located near the Mayport Naval Station, this beach offers a local vibe and easy ferry access.

Technically south of Jacksonville, it’s known for luxury, golf at TPC Sawgrass, and shark tooth hunting.

Offers beach access plus history and nature all in one spot.

A hidden gem with 1.5 miles of beach, a freshwater lake, trails, and camping.

Jacksonville is one of the top cities in the U.S. for public green space. From forested trails to manicured gardens, there’s no shortage of natural escapes.

This preserve is perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and scenic views. It’s also home to Kingsley Plantation, adding historical context to the natural beauty.

With over 2,000 animals and themed gardens, this family-friendly destination blends conservation and fun. A great place to learn and explore.

Located near the beach, Hanna Park offers an incredible blend of forest and sea. It features over 30 kilometers of biking and hiking trails, a lake for kayaking, and designated camping areas. It’s a popular spot among surfers and outdoor adventurers.

Known for Boneyard Beach, where sun-bleached trees line the shore, this park also offers nature trails through salt marshes and hardwood forests.

A small educational center with trails, wildlife exhibits, and a farm animal area—perfect for kids and families to connect with nature.

Flowing through the city from north to south, the St. Johns River is a defining feature of Jacksonville. Enjoy kayaking, fishing, boat tours, or a peaceful riverside walk. The scenic views at sunset are unforgettable, and riverfront parks provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors without leaving the city.

Whether you’re after national brands, artisan goods, or one-of-a-kind boutiques, Jacksonville has you covered.

An open-air shopping and dining destination, home to upscale brands and popular restaurants. Great for a full-day outing.

Conveniently located near the airport, this shopping center has major retailers and dining spots, ideal for travelers or quick stops.

These areas are perfect for those looking for a more alternative shopping experience. With local shops, vintage stores, bookstores, and handmade items, the atmosphere is relaxed and full of character.

One of the city’s most traditional markets, ideal for those who want to buy fresh produce, local products, and experience the region’s authentic flavors. It’s a great place to stroll, taste, and support local farmers and vendors.

Jacksonville boasts an ever-evolving food scene that blends local tastes with global influences. Thanks to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, the city is known for its abundance of fresh seafood—think shrimp, crab, and oysters—served in mouthwatering dishes along its beautiful coast.

With easy access to the ocean, Jacksonville is a paradise for seafood lovers. Don’t miss local favorites like shrimp and grits and other coastal specialties served in cozy waterfront restaurants.

The city’s culinary diversity reflects its multicultural population. You’ll find authentic dishes from around the world, including African, Caribbean, Latin American, and Italian cuisine. It’s a true journey of flavors!

Jacksonville is home to a growing number of craft breweries and artisan coffee shops. Be sure to try a local beer while enjoying the laid-back atmosphere of the city’s bars and restaurants.

If you’re a sports fan, Jacksonville won’t disappoint. The city is home to the NFL team Jacksonville Jaguars, as well as the Jacksonville Giants basketball team and the Jacksonville Icemen hockey team. The TIAA Bank Field, where the Jaguars play, is one of the city’s top venues for major sporting events.

In addition to regular games, Jacksonville hosts large-scale sports events like the Florida-Georgia football game—one of the biggest college football rivalries in the country. For thrill-seekers, the Tequesta Running Festival offers a great way to explore Jacksonville’s scenic routes.

When: May

Description: One of the largest jazz festivals in the U.S., this event features performances by renowned artists and brings a vibrant energy to the entire city.

When: October

Description: This iconic college football rivalry is one of the biggest sporting events in Jacksonville, attracting fans from all over the country.

When: October

Description: A high-energy weekend filled with games, parties, and celebrations that light up Jacksonville every year.

When: December

Description: A magical parade of boats decorated with holiday lights on the St. Johns River—a festive tradition that brings holiday cheer to the city.

Jacksonville has a mild climate year-round, but the best times to visit are during spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when temperatures are pleasant and the weather is dry. Summers can be hot and humid—ideal if you’re planning to enjoy the beaches.

Jacksonville is a large city, but public transportation, including buses and the Skyway monorail system, makes it easy to get around. Renting a car is also a good option if you want to explore the beaches and surrounding areas more freely.

Jacksonville has a subtropical climate with distinct seasons and plenty of sunny days.

  • In spring (March to May), temperatures range from 59°F to 77°F (15°C to 25°C), perfect for outdoor activities.
  • Summers (June to August) are hot and humid, with temperatures between 77°F and 95°F (25°C to 35°C), making it great for beach and water fun.
  • Fall (September to November) brings cooler, drier weather, with temperatures from 64°F to 82°F (18°C to 28°C), ideal for walking and outdoor events.
  • Winters (December to February) are mild, averaging between 41°F and 68°F (5°C to 20°C). Though rare, frost or light snow may occur on some cold mornings—a surprising yet possible phenomenon. Overall, Jacksonville offers pleasant weather almost any time of the year.
  • Known as the “City of a Million Trees,” Jacksonville stands out for its lush green spaces spread throughout the city.
  • The Jacksonville Zoo & Gardens is home to over 2,000 animal species, making it one of Florida’s most popular zoos.
  • The city has one of the largest public art collections in the state, with sculptures, murals, and installations across its parks, streets, and squares.
  • Jacksonville is one of the most affordable places to live in the U.S. It offers great quality of life, sunny weather, beautiful beaches, and plenty of leisure options—all at a lower cost of living than many other major cities in Florida. With growing infrastructure and solid educational and professional opportunities, it’s a smart choice for anyone looking to live well and spend less.

In addition to exploring all that Jacksonville has to offer, why not take the opportunity to level up your English? Studying in the U.S. not only improves your communication skills but also allows you to fully experience American culture for more than six months, build valuable connections for networking, and unlock incredible career opportunities. And the best part: you can bring your family with you! Here’s how:

  • From Your Home Country: Choose an accredited school that accepts international students on an F1 Visa. Once enrolled, you’ll receive the I-20 form needed to apply for the visa at your local U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • Change of Status from Tourist to Student F1: If you’re already in the U.S. on a tourist visa and want to stay longer to study, you can change your status to an F1 student visa. Just choose an accredited school like MILA and start the process!

MILA is an accredited school with over 10 years of experience in the United States, specializing in welcoming international students. With more than 30 years of history in the education field, we’ve already served thousands of students from over 50 different nationalities—and you could be next! We are located in the best area of Jacksonville. We offer flexible classes, up to 4 months of vacation, and the possibility of bringing your family to live this unforgettable experience. Our schools provide full language immersion through a communicative methodology and advanced technology that encourages students to speak English fluently and independently. Studying English and living in the U.S. has never been easier!

Get in touch with our team and find out how to turn your dream into reality. Come to MILA Jacksonville!

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